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Ex-Binance CEO Says Pakistan’s Rapid Crypto Push Could Place It at the Top by 2030

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Pakistan could emerge as a major global player in cryptocurrency within the next decade, according to Changpeng “CZ” Zhao, the former CEO of Binance.

In a recent interview, Zhao highlighted the swift regulatory progress and rising digital adoption as evidence that Pakistan is laying a durable foundation for long-term crypto growth.

He argued that the country’s momentum is being driven by deliberate policy choices aligned with economic and demographic realities. At the core of this shift, Zhao said, is political leadership that recognizes Pakistan’s large, tech-savvy youth population.

Consequently, demand for digital assets is already evident, and policymakers have responded by treating crypto as a strategic opportunity rather than a fringe trend. This alignment between population needs and government action, he noted, has enabled faster decision-making than is typical in comparable markets.

A Narrow Window to Reach Global Crypto Status

Building on this foundation, Changpeng Zhao suggested that timing will be critical. If Pakistan maintains its current pace, it could join the ranks of leading crypto jurisdictions within five years.

He made these remarks during a conversation with Bilal bin Saqib, CEO of the Pakistan Crypto Council. As a strategic adviser to the council, Zhao is closely involved in ongoing policy discussions and regulatory planning.

Regulatory Structure Begins to Take Shape

This ambition is already reflected in recent policy developments. Over the past year, Pakistan has taken concrete steps to formalize its crypto ecosystem. For instance, authorities have established the Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority to oversee the sector.

Meanwhile, major global exchanges, including Binance and HTX, have been cleared to operate in the country. Together, these moves aim to replace regulatory uncertainty with structure and oversight.

However, regulation represents only one pillar of the broader strategy. Zhao noted that Pakistan is also exploring initiatives such as building a Bitcoin reserve and tokenizing real-world assets. These efforts aim to attract foreign investment and enhance market liquidity.

Tokenized Markets Could Attract Global Capital

Within this vision, stock market tokenization stands out as a potential catalyst. Zhao explained that tokenized equities could allow international investors to access Pakistani stocks directly. Consequently, this approach opens domestic markets to global participation.

He noted that countries that move early on tokenization are likely to capture disproportionate benefits. Therefore, he urged Pakistan to act decisively while the opportunity remains open.

Blockchain Lowers Entry Barriers for Smaller Players

Beyond national policy, Zhao also highlighted opportunities for individuals and small businesses. He contrasted blockchain with traditional banking and artificial intelligence, both of which require significant capital, regulatory approval, or access to large datasets and computing power.

By comparison, blockchain operates in a largely virtual environment with lower entry barriers, making it more accessible to entrepreneurs and startups.

Still, Zhao cautioned that infrastructure alone will not be sufficient. He emphasized the importance of education, including university programs and startup incubators, in converting policy momentum into sustainable innovation. Without these supporting systems, entrepreneurial potential could remain underdeveloped.

Taken together, Zhao’s remarks suggest that Pakistan’s crypto future hinges on consistency and speed. Meanwhile, the vision, regulatory direction, and early initiatives are already in place. Consequently, if execution continues at the same pace, he believes Pakistan could stand among global crypto leaders by 2030.

XRP Supply Shock Theory Is Baseless, Data Shows

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As the XRP supply shock narrative continues to gain traction, prominent commentators argue that on-chain data does not support the claim. 

In recent times, several reports have highlighted a decline in the amount of XRP held on exchanges. Supporters of the supply shock thesis, including Zach Rector, have amplified this trend, pointing in particular to Binance’s falling XRP balance as evidence.

They argue that as exchange reserves shrink, XRP’s liquidity on major trading platforms could dry up, potentially leading to a sharp price surge.

Exchanges Still Hold Over 15B XRP

Meanwhile, as speculation intensified, a community member shared data from a platform that tracks XRP exchange balances. The latest update shows that 15,401,504,547 XRP (15.4 billion) are still held across 26 exchanges.

According to the data, South Korean exchange Upbit holds the largest share, with 6.25 billion XRP spread across 13 wallets. Binance follows with 2.52 billion XRP across 21 wallets, while Bithumb ranks third with 1.82 billion XRP held in nine wallets. Overall, other exchanges in the ranking collectively hold hundreds of millions to billions of XRP.

XRP Exchange Balance
XRP Exchange Balance

Expert Criticizes Supply Shock Theory

Reacting to the data, legal expert Bill Morgan mocked the supply shock narrative, arguing that current figures do not support it. His commentary highlights several supply realities that undermine claims of an impending supply crunch.

Specifically, Morgan noted that the 15.4 billion XRP held on 26 exchanges represents only 15% of the token’s total supply of 100 billion. He also pointed out that this figure accounts for roughly 25% of the circulating supply of 60.67 billion XRP.

His argument suggests that in a genuine supply shock scenario, liquid tokens available for trading on exchanges would need to become scarce. Instead, more than 15 billion XRP remain readily accessible, providing deep liquidity for both buyers and sellers.

ETFs Hold Less Than 1% of Supply

Meanwhile, Morgan also addressed the role of XRP ETFs, which some investors believe could trigger a supply shock as they acquire more tokens.

According to his assessment, XRP held in spot ETFs accounts for just under 1% of the total supply. This is far too small to meaningfully restrict circulation or create sustained scarcity.

For context, SoSoValue data shows that spot XRP ETFs have a net asset value of $1.27 billion, representing just 679.14 million tokens, or 0.67% of the total supply. Unlike Bitcoin, where ETFs have absorbed a meaningful share of BTC’s supply, XRP ETFs currently have a negligible impact on overall availability.

Notably, Morgan underscored his stance by openly laughing at the “supply shock” theory, effectively mocking the idea that it could trigger a meaningful price spike. Earlier this week, prominent XRPL dUNL validator Vet echoed a similar view, dismissing the supply shock narrative as ineffective.

He emphasized that exchanges still hold enormous XRP reserves and added that traders can quickly replenish exchange balances by sending tokens to trading platforms within seconds whenever prices fluctuate.

Shiba Inu Forecast for Dec 31: Here is the Support SHIB Needs to Hold for Pump to $0.00000758

Shiba Inu faces bearish momentum, but a key support level could trigger a rally toward higher resistance, with burn activity slowly contributing to scarcity.

Shiba Inu (SHIB) is currently trading at $0.000007079, showing a modest 1.4% decline over the past 24 hours. The price action has largely stayed within a daily range between $0.000007056 and $0.000007239. Immediate resistance sits near the $0.0724 range, where the price has faced rejection multiple times in the recent past. 

A successful breakout above this level could open the door for SHIB to test higher resistance levels. Meanwhile, SHIB has experienced a decline of 9.7% over the past 14 days, which signals a loss of momentum in the short to medium term. 

The overall trend appears to be bearish over the last month, with a 11.9% decline. For now, buyers are looking at whether SHIB can hold support and launch another move towards key resistance areas. Will buyers step in to defend support, or is there more downside ahead for this popular meme coin?

Shiba Inu Prediction

Looking at technical charts, the daily support stays near the 0 Fibonacci retracement level, around $0.000006988, which has consistently acted as a floor for the price. If SHIB fails to hold above this support, the next potential downside target could be the $0.0000065 region.

Shiba Inu 1-Day Chart
Shiba Inu 1-Day Chart

On the upside, the 0.236 Fibonacci retracement at $0.00000758 and the 0.382 level at $0.00000794 clearly mark resistance. These resistance zones have historically limited price advances, and breaking through these levels would be crucial for a potential reversal of the recent downtrend. 

Momentum indicators also show weakness, with the RSI at 36.93, indicating that SHIB is in neutral-to-bearish territory. This typically suggests limited buying interest and improving bearish sentiment. Ultimately, for SHIB to show any bullish potential, it must defend support at $0.000006988 and overcome the resistance at $0.00000758.

Shiba Inu Burn Activity is Recovering

Elsewhere, Shiba Inu’s burn activity has seen a notable recovery, with the burn rate jumping by 75.56% over the last 24 hours. The community burned a total of 2,596,513 SHIB tokens in the past day, reflecting a strong uptick in the reduction of circulating supply.

The latest burn transactions include multiple substantial burns, such as one involving 1 million SHIB, and another transaction involving 396,716 SHIB.

Shiba Inu Burn Activity
Shiba Inu Burn Activity

The rising burn rate is a positive sign for SHIB holders, as it contributes to reducing the overall supply, potentially increasing scarcity. This increased burn activity, coupled with strong community engagement, may help support the token’s value over time.

Wiki Finance Expo Hong Kong 2026: Asia’s Largest Fintech & Web3.0 event Set for July!

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Hong Kong will host WikiEXPO HK 2026 on July 23–24 at the Hopewell Hotel. As a leading global fintech event, this event is expected to attract over 12,000 professionals, 200+ speakers, and 100+ exhibitors from more than 120 countries and regions.

This year’s expo will spotlight key innovations reshaping global finance, including:
• Fintech & Artificial Intelligence
• Cryptocurrency & Digital Assets
• Foreign Exchange & Liquidity Solutions
• Web3.0 & Decentralized Finance
• Next-Generation Payments
• ESG in Finance

Attendees can engage with global thought leaders, innovators, and regulators through keynote presentations, panel discussions, fireside chats, and dedicated networking sessions.

“Hong Kong is the ideal international financial hub to bridge East and West,” said Loki So, Chief Operating Officer of WikiEXPO. “Leveraging this unique position, we aim to convene global fintech leaders in Hong Kong through this event, offering a dynamic and neutral platform that fosters responsible innovation and sustainable growth in fintech and digital assets.”

How to Participate:

• Free registration is now open. 

  • Join the Event’s LinkedIn Group for updates and announce your attendance to your business connections: Here.

Sponsorship & Exhibiting Opportunities:
Contact: Loki So | Email: loki@wikiexpo.com | Telegram

About WikiEXPO

WikiEXPO is a global hub for financial innovation, uniting visionaries and leaders in fintech, forex, and crypto industries. With a worldwide community of over two million followers, our iconic summits—held in global capitals including Dubai, Hong Kong, Cyprus, Bangkok, Singapore, Sydney, South Africa, and beyond. From cutting-edge startups to industry giants, we connect the brightest minds. After six years of rapid development, WikiEXPO has become one of the world’s largest and most influential events in the forex and crypto fields.

Past Speakers at WikiEXPO Global

  • Dominic Williams: Founder & Chief Scientist, DFINITY Foundation
  • Evan Auyang Chi-chun: Group President, Animoca Brands
  • Justin Sun: Founder – TRON, Member – HTX Global Advisory Board
  • Reeve Collins: Co-Founder – Tether
  • Joy Lam: Member of Task Force on Promoting Web3 Development – Hong Kong Government, Head of Global Regulatory & APAC Legal – Binance
  • Alvin Hu: Managing Director, KuCoin Exchange
  • Kevin Lee: CEO, Gate.HK
  • Mario Nawfal: CEO, IBC Group
  • Julian Tehan: CCO, BitMEX
  • Hasnae Taleb: Managing Partner, Mintiply Capital, The Shewolf of Nasdaq by Nasdaq Stock Market
  • Mayoon Boonyarat: Director Revenue Tax Policy Division, Ministry of Finance of Thailand
  • John Riggins: Partner, BTC Inc
  • Loretta Joseph: Policy Consultant, The Commonwealth, Chairman, ADFSAC
  • Brian Norman: CFO Auros, Co-Chair Web3 & Blockchain committee – FinTech Assoc HK
  • Simon Callaghan: CEO, Blockchain Australia
  • Hassan Ahmed: Country Director, Coinbase Singapore

We look forward to welcoming you to Hong Kong in July 2026!

Disclaimer: This Press release article is provided by the Client. The Client is solely responsible for this page’s content, quality, accuracy, products, advertising, or other materials. Readers should conduct their own research before taking any actions related to the material available on this page. The Crypto Basic is not responsible for the accuracy of info and any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by the use of or reliance on any content, goods, or services mentioned in this press release article.

Please note that The Crypto Basic does not endorse or support any content or product on this page. We strongly advise readers to conduct their own research before acting on any information presented here and assume full responsibility for their decisions. This article should not be considered investment advice.

Here’s Why XRP’s Price Isn’t Rising Despite Strong ETF Inflows

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The Bitwise CIO has recently explained how his company’s spot ETF purchases XRP, stressing that each buy removes XRP from the open market.

After Canary Capital launched the first pure spot XRP ETF on Nov. 13, four more spot XRP ETFs entered the market days later, bringing the total to five. Together, these funds have recorded one of the strongest starts among crypto ETFs, despite the pressure surrounding the broader crypto market.

XRP Price Down Despite Spot ETF Success

Specifically, the five XRP ETFs crossed $1 billion in total inflows after just 21 straight days of buying. This pace made them the second-fastest crypto ETFs to reach the milestone, behind only Bitcoin ETFs. 

Interestingly, after crossing the $1 billion mark, the inflows continued over the next 10 days, pushing cumulative net inflows to $1.15 billion. The latest streak also set a record for the most consistent daily inflows among all crypto ETFs.

Despite these strong inflows, XRP’s price has moved in the opposite direction. Notably, the token has tracked the broader market lower and has not reflected the ETF demand. Since October, XRP has fallen by 34.5%, putting it on course for its weakest quarterly performance since the second quarter of 2022. 

This disparity between ETF inflows and price action has raised questions about whether spot ETFs actually influence XRP’s price. Most of these doubts focus on how spot XRP ETFs buy the asset. Some investors believe ETF issuers rely mostly on over-the-counter trades, which they assume do not affect exchange prices. 

Bitwise CIO Explains How They Buy XRP for Their ETF

The issue emerged during a recent episode of the Good Evening Crypto show, hosted by Abdullah Nassif and analyst Johnny. Johnny asked how spot XRP ETFs purchase XRP in practice and whether those purchases happen on exchanges, through OTC desks, or both.

In response, Bitwise’s Chief Investment Officer Matt Hougan explained how Bitwise handles XRP purchases for its own spot ETF. According to him, Bitwise executes all its purchases through OTC transactions. 

When the ETF receives large inflows, such as $100 million, Bitwise contacts seven major institutional market makers to source the XRP. These firms include Jane Street, Susquehanna International Group, Goldman Sachs, Macquarie Bank, and other large institutions.

Hougan said Bitwise asks each market maker for its best price and negotiates to reduce spreads before choosing the most competitive offer. After Bitwise selects a market maker, that firm must acquire the XRP needed to complete the trade.

“Every Time We Buy XRP, It’s Taking It Out of the Market”

Hougan emphasized that this process still affects the spot market. Notably, the winning market maker goes into the market to buy XRP from available liquidity, including exchanges. The firm then delivers the XRP to Bitwise’s custodian, and Bitwise releases the cash after settlement. As a result, each ETF purchase requires someone in the market to sell XRP.

Hougan stressed that every purchase removes XRP from the circulating supply. “Every time we buy XRP, it’s taking it out of the market,” the Bitwise CIO said. 

Essentially, even though Bitwise executes trades OTC, the market maker must still buy XRP from the market. In practical terms, each ETF purchase creates a direct, one-for-one reduction in available XRP.

After Hougan’s explanation, host Abdullah Nassif said the comments have settled the debate over whether OTC ETF purchases affect exchange prices. He explained that all new ETF demand ultimately flows back to exchanges through market makers.

Nassif also called attention to the potential long-term impact of steady ETF buying. He said ongoing accumulation could lead to a future turning point where demand starts to outweigh selling pressure.

Notably, XRP’s price struggles despite the ETFs’ success are a direct result of the broader bearish pressure in the market and not any unique structural weakness from XRP. Interestingly, Bitcoin also experienced similar struggles shortly after its spot ETF products launched. However, months later, the impact of these products led to a push to new heights.

Spot XRP ETFs Add $483M in December, Inflows Hit $1.14B

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Inflows into XRP ETFs continue to maintain impressive records even after surpassing the $1 billion mark.

At the close of business on Monday, XRP ETFs welcomed $8 million in new investments. Asset managers recording these inflows included Bitwise, Grayscale, and Franklin Templeton.

XRP ETF Inflows

Specifically, Bitwise attracted the most investment with $5.18 million, followed by $3.01 million from Franklin Templeton, and $1.43 million from Grayscale. Meanwhile, other ETFs, such as Canary Capital, registered $1.18 million in outflows, while 21Shares recorded zero flow.

With the latest investment, XRP ETFs now have a cumulative net inflow of $1.15 billion. Meanwhile, total assets under management have reached $1.24 billion.

The biggest contributors to these investments are Canary Capital with $324.67 million, followed by 21Shares with $250 million, Bitwise with $232 million, and Franklin Templeton with $209.86 million.

Notably, since the launch of XRP ETFs on November 13, the products have continued to register net inflows, with no single day of outflow. In just the first two weeks of November, XRP ETFs welcomed $666.61 million in inflows. So far in December, the investments have totaled $483.39 million.

The largest single day of inflow remains the first-day inflow from Canary Capital. Since then, new investments in XRP ETFs have trended lower but remain positive.

XRP ETFs
XRP ETFs

Factors Impacting XRP Inflows

Market commentators attribute the turnout to the bearish crypto market since November, during which XRP fell below the $2 price level. Before the ETFs launched, industry leaders, including the CEO of Canary Capital, predicted that XRP ETFs would attract $10 billion in the first month.

Earlier this year, he projected a $5 billion first-month inflow. In the final quarter of the year, he revised the estimate to $10 billion, which failed to materialize.

Commenting on the outcome, Teucrium CEO Sal Gilbertie aligned with the estimate but noted that XRP’s declining prices in November and December hindered inflow momentum.

Current Records

Meanwhile, the current performance has shattered multiple milestones. XRP ETFs hold the record for the best-performing ETF launches of 2025. They are also the fastest to reach $1 billion in inflows, after Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs. Solana ETFs, which launched several months before XRP ETFs, have not yet reached the $1 billion threshold, with total inflows remaining significantly lower at $758.7 million.

Teucrium CEO noted that its XRP futures ETF, XXRP, attracted over $500 million in just 12 weeks, which far surpasses the $25 million yearly benchmark that only 1% of ETFs reach.

Gilbertie highlighted that this demonstrates strong engagement from the XRP community and suggested that clearer regulations by 2026 could drive even stronger investment.

Cardano Founder Predicts When the Crypto Market Cap Will Hit $10T and 2B Users

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Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson has maintained a bullish stance on crypto adoption, predicting massive expansion in the coming years.

Notably, he sees the industry soon outpacing its current adoption figures, identifying catalysts that would drive this push. Furthermore, the founder reiterated his distancing from a zero-sum sentiment, urging collaboration for all-rounded growth.

Crypto Market Going to $10T Valuation—Here’s When

For context, Hoskinson noted that the crypto industry has over 500 million users and is collectively worth trillions of dollars. Notably, a significant portion of this valuation stems from Bitcoin’s $1.75 trillion market cap.

However, he sees this growing extensively in the long term. He forecasted that the sector would collectively reach 2 billion users and a $10 trillion valuation, representing 4x and 3.36x increases from their current standings.

Interestingly, Hoskinson provided both the timeline and a possible catalyst. On the timeline, Hoskinson noted that this would happen in the next ten years, specifically by 2035. He also believes that the real-world asset (RWA) tokenization revolution and the unification of the financial market would contribute to this broader ecosystem expansion.

The RWA market is expanding rapidly, with over $19 billion in bonds and real estate already tokenized per RWA.xyz. With privacy projects like Midnight also coming into the mix, more institutions would bring more assets on-chain. The Cardano founder believes this, and the impending unity of the global market would send crypto’s valuation surging.

Plenty of Wealth to Spread Around

Bearing this in mind, Hoskinson suggested there is no need for zero-sum competition in the crypto ecosystem. According to him, there is “plenty of wealth to spread around.” Further, the future expansion projections also mean projects with real use cases would receive organic adoption.

Notably, he has continued to propagate this sentiment, calling for the space to come together. He believes that they would thrive better when unified than as singular units.

Remarkably, he has teased several collaborations with major chains like XRP and Solana in the past. Meanwhile, critics believe he is big on this because Cardano has failed to attract users as most other major crypto networks do.

Bloomberg: Bitcoin Loses Its Volatility Premium Against Silver Without Losing Long-Term Support – What Next?

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A recent analysis from Bloomberg strategist Mike McGlone shows Bitcoin has now lost its volatility premium against silver without breaking below its long-term support.

Notably, Bitcoin has remained under selling pressure since reaching its all-time high of $126,000 in early October 2025. From this peak, BTC sold off aggressively and slid to a cycle low of $80,537 in late November, representing a 36% decline in less than two months.

Bitcoin Stalls While Silver Gains

A rebound followed in early December, pushing the price briefly above $90,000, but the recovery was fragile. Each subsequent attempt to climb higher has stalled within the $90,000 to $94,000 resistance zone, forcing Bitcoin back into the upper $80,000 range. BTC now trades around $87,990.

Meanwhile, silver (XAG) has moved in the opposite direction within the same period. From October 2025, the metal sustained a steady uptrend while Bitcoin declined. That rally culminated on Dec. 29, 2025, when silver surged to a new all-time high of $84. 

However, the strong selling pressure emerged immediately at this level, triggering a sharp 9% single-day decline. Silver now trades near $76, confirming that its momentum cooled just as Bitcoin approached technical support.

Bitcoin Loses Volatility Premium Against Silver

Bloomberg Intelligence strategist Mike McGlone recently highlighted this divergence in performance in his latest analysis of the Bitcoin-silver relationship. 

Notably, his accompanying chart calls attention to the Bitcoin-to-silver ratio and the 260-day volatility of both assets. By Dec. 29, 2025, Bitcoin’s volatility fell to the same level as silver’s, with the ratio dropping to 1.0 for the first time ever.

Bitcoin vs silver Bloomberg Intelligence
Bitcoin vs silver | Bloomberg Intelligence

For context, in earlier cycles, Bitcoin always carried much higher volatility. The ratio climbed above 5.0 in 2017 and peaked near 2.5 in 2021. Importantly, the recent decline to parity with silver shows that Bitcoin has attained some level of maturity and no longer behaves like an extreme outlier.

Bitcoin-to-silver Ratio Maintains Long-Term Support

At the same time, the Bitcoin-to-silver price ratio has fallen toward a major long-term support level near 1,000x. This came as silver soared to the $84 peak on Dec. 29, while BTC stalled. 

Notably, this 1,000x level has acted as a floor in past cycles, including 2018/2019 and again in 2022. Specifically, each time the ratio approached this zone, selling pressure on Bitcoin eased and longer-term recoveries followed.

Importantly, those turning points emerged while volatility compressed, not when it spiked. McGlone highlighted this metric to show that Bitcoin now sits at support while risk conditions calm. Notably, this combination has historically led to trend reversals.

Silver’s inability to cross $84 helped BTC maintain the 1,000x support and left both assets near major technical levels rather than in runaway trends. Essentially, if Bitcoin regains even a modest volatility edge from here, the price ratio could expand again, allowing Bitcoin to outperform silver without needing extreme speculation.

Metals Could Outperform Crypto in 2026

Meanwhile, in a secondary analysis, McGlone compared the Bloomberg All Metals Total Return Subindex with the Bloomberg Galaxy Crypto Index. He confirmed that metals are reclaiming strength in 2025, with the ratio rising from roughly 13 to about 28 by year-end. 

Metals vs Crypto Bloomberg Intelligence
Metals vs Crypto | Bloomberg Intelligence

This move occurred as the S&P 500 120-day volatility stayed above the ultra-low levels seen in 2021. McGlone argued that this environment tends to favor metals over high-risk crypto assets, especially when volatility stays elevated but controlled. He expects precious metals to continue outperforming crypto assets going into 2026.

Bitcoin’s Near-Term Outlook

For now, Bitcoin’s near-term outlook remains uncertain amid the strong resistance above $90,000. Notably, market analyst Lennaert Snyder recently called attention to $86,900 as key support, noting that Bitcoin recently swept liquidity there and now tries to hold the level. 

He sees stronger long opportunities closer to $85,000 or slightly lower and watches $90,600 as a critical line. A failed move above it could invite shorts, while a clean reclaim would signal continuation.

Meanwhile, Michaël van de Poppe highlighted the repeated rejections above $88,000, noting that Bitcoin has spent several weeks moving sideways. He believes this extended range increases the odds of a sharp move once the market breaks free.

Cardano Founder Confirms Direct Work With Ripple CTO During Midnight Development

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Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson has shed new light on the extensive cross-chain collaboration behind Midnight’s Glacier Drop, highlighting his direct engagement with Ripple’s CTO.

NIGHT, the native token of Cardano’s privacy sidechain Midnight, has emerged as one of the most talked-about tokens this month. Since it began trading on December 9, it has reached a valuation of about $1.59 billion, with each token priced around $0.096. 

Cross-Collaboration Made Glacier Drop a Success 

Following its launch, Hoskinson has continued to discuss the project publicly. In a recent commentary, he detailed the broad cross-chain coordination that made the Glacier Drop, the first phase of NIGHT’s airdrop, possible. 

Launched in August 2025, the Glacier Drop spanned eight ecosystems across seven blockchains, including the XRP Ledger (XRPL), Cardano, Solana, Bitcoin, and Ethereum. Although roughly 33 million users qualified for the airdrop, Hoskinson revealed that only about 1.5 million participants ultimately claimed their NIGHT allocation. 

He emphasized that the distribution deliberately avoided standard crypto launch mechanisms such as insider allocations or initial coin offerings (ICOs). Instead, every eligible participant had an equal right of refusal, reinforcing the goal of fairness and decentralization. 

According to him, the Midnight Foundation took roughly 18 months to design the Glacier Drop. The extended timeline stemmed from the technical complexity of working across multiple blockchain architectures, each with its own rules, tooling, and limitations.

To execute the airdrop correctly, Hoskinson said he and his team had to understand how each supporting chain functioned. In some cases, this meant tackling challenges that had never been addressed before. 

Working Directly with Ripple CTO 

Notably, Hoskinson cited the XRP Ledger (XRPL) as one of the most challenging ecosystems his team had to study for the Glacier Drop. He explained that XRPL had never supported a distribution of this scale, which forced the development team to seek direct technical guidance.

As a result, they reached out to Ripple CTO David Schwartz, the original architect of the XRP Ledger. Hoskinson recounted sitting down with Schwartz to gain a deeper understanding of how XRPL functions and how to implement an airdrop of that magnitude. 

During these discussions, both teams brainstormed practical solutions that ultimately made the NIGHT airdrop possible on the XRP Ledger. 

A Shift in Mindset

Beyond the technical breakthrough, Hoskinson said the collaboration reshaped his team’s mindset. He noted that many crypto developers fall into maximalism, focusing exclusively on their own networks while dismissing others.

However, building Midnight required Cardano engineers to run nodes and develop across multiple ecosystems, including XRPL, Solana, and Ethereum. By working with different blockchains, Hoskinson emphasized that it becomes difficult to remain a maximalist, as each network reveals unique strengths. 

As reported earlier, Hoskinson reaffirmed that the Glacier Drop framework extends beyond Midnight and serves as a model for launching future projects. Nevertheless, he acknowledged that further refinement is needed, adding that the team expects to fine-tune the protocol over the next six months. 

Russian Ministry of Justice Drafts Criminal Penalties for Non-Compliant Bitcoin Mining Infrastructure

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Russia is preparing to significantly tighten its response to illegal Bitcoin and cryptocurrency mining.

Specifically, new proposals from the Ministry of Justice would introduce severe criminal penalties for unauthorized mining, including steep fines, forced labor, and prison sentences.

The initiative comes a year after Russia formally legalized cryptocurrency mining. To address persistent violations, the Ministry of Justice has drafted amendments to both the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code.

Notably, the proposals were published on the Official Internet Portal of Legal Information, indicating that the legislative review process is now underway.

Central to the plan is the creation of a new criminal offense that would explicitly ban digital currency mining conducted outside the state registration system. Moreover, the same provision would apply to mining infrastructure operators that violate existing regulatory requirements.

Officials argue that stronger enforcement tools are necessary, as voluntary compliance has remained limited despite the introduction of a legal framework.

Penalties Target Unregistered Mining

Under the draft amendments, individuals mining without proper registration could face fines of up to 1.5 million rubles. In addition, courts would be allowed to impose up to 480 hours of compulsory labor or 2 years of forced labor.

These penalties are intended to deter small and mid-sized operators from operating outside the law. However, for more serious violations, lawmakers are proposing substantially harsher penalties.

According to Interfax, prison sentences of up to five years would apply in cases involving large-scale profits or organized criminal groups.

Income Thresholds Define Severity

The proposed legislation defines clear financial thresholds that determine when mining activity is deemed criminal. Specifically, “significant damage” or “large income” is defined as earnings of at least 3.5 million rubles.

Penalties escalate further when offenses involve organized groups or income exceeding 13.5 million rubles. In such cases, courts may impose higher fines, extended forced labor, or prison terms of up to five years. The specific sentence would be determined by the scale and circumstances of each case, with judges exercising discretion.

Legal Mining Framework Introduced in 2024

The enforcement push builds on Russia’s mining legalization law, which took effect on November 1, 2024. The law permits cryptocurrency mining by companies, sole proprietors, and private individuals.

Businesses and mining infrastructure operators are required to register with the Federal Tax Service and pay taxes. Private individuals consuming less than 6,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity per month are exempt from registration. However, they are still required to declare mined digital assets.

The framework was designed to formalize the sector while preserving opportunities for small-scale miners.

Persistent Compliance Gaps

Despite the new rules, compliance has remained weak. By the end of May 2025, the Federal Tax Service reported just 1,000 registered mining enterprises nationwide.

Subsequent estimates suggested fewer than one-third of mining firms had disclosed their operations. The total number of active crypto farms was estimated at nearly 200,000, highlighting the scale of unregulated activity.

Authorities have linked many of these facilities to tax evasion and unauthorized electricity consumption.

Energy Pressure Intensifies Enforcement Push

The rapid expansion of mining operations has also placed a growing strain on regional power grids. Both legal and illegal facilities have contributed to electricity shortages in several regions.

In response, officials imposed temporary or permanent mining restrictions in roughly a dozen regions. These energy constraints have intensified the government’s enforcement agenda. Consequently, illegal mining is increasingly characterized as a threat to both fiscal oversight and critical infrastructure.

Political Signals and Policy Momentum

The proposed criminal penalties align with earlier government statements. For instance, in December, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak confirmed plans to introduce criminal liability for electricity theft related to cryptocurrency mining. In addition, he outlined administrative penalties for less severe violations.

Subsequent reporting in the Russian press suggested that authorities are accelerating efforts to curb shadow economic activity, with crypto mining emerging as a priority target.

What Comes Next

If enacted, the Justice Ministry’s proposals would significantly raise the stakes for unregistered miners. Overall, the measures reflect Moscow’s determination to fully integrate cryptocurrency mining into the formal economy while safeguarding tax revenues and energy stability.